All aspects of society were pided to facilitate the complete pision of all race groups.
#PLATINUM SOCIAL SCIENCE GRADE 9 SKIN#
To be more specific, this system categorized people on the basis of their skin colour. During this period between 19, race was used as a measure to categorize and distinguish people from each other, and determined their position within society. This term was, however, heavily used in South Africa’s pre- democracy phase, Apartheid. The construct can be seen as a highly notorious term, despite it having no physical basis. Aspects of Human Evolution has been proved by scientific evidence and one of the the main findings that forms the fundamental basis of Evolution is that physical and behavioural traits, which are shared by all humans, originated from these apelike ancestors and have evolved for approximately six million years.Īfrica's Apartheid struggle and were implemented under the Separate Amenities Act. Human Evolution describes the extensive process of change where people originated from apelike creatures. Below follows two different discourses regarding the definition and understanding of racism throughout history, as well as South African history. Throughout history race has been associated with the belief that it is a primary determinant of human traits, and it has played a significant factor in the way that power relations occur. The Declaration of Human Rights is the most universal human rights document in existence, delineating the thirty fundamental rights that form the basis for a democratic society.Īccording to the Merriam Webster Dictionary definition, racism can be described as the “poor treatment of or violence against people because of their race”, and it supports the notion that “some races of people are better than others”.
#PLATINUM SOCIAL SCIENCE GRADE 9 FREE#
In its preamble and in Article 1, the Declaration unequivocally proclaims the inherent rights of all human beings: “Disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind, and the advent of a world in which human beings shall enjoy freedom of speech and belief and freedom from fear and want has been proclaimed as the highest aspiration of the common people.All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.” The importance of the UDHR can be seen in the fact that some of the principles have been adopted into national constitutions. One of the most significant aspects of the UDHR is legitimization of the notion that how a government treats its citizens is, especially after World War II, an international concern, and not just a domestic issue. The Commission of Human Rights was established within the United Nations which laid out the basic fundamental rights and freedoms as proclaimed in the Charter. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights captured the international community’s need to guarantee that no one would ever be unjustly denied life, freedom, food, shelter and nationality as occurred during World War II. This document aimed to be the fundamental document of all countries with regard to human rights and strove to secure these rights to all inpiduals.Įleanor Roosevelt holding a poster of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. World leaders then decided to codify these rights that are attributed to each inpidual within a single document, hence the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. After approximately six million Jews, Gypsies homosexuals and people with various disabilities were exterminated, the idea of Human rights grew and there was a need to protect every inpidual from these heinous crimes.The United Nations was born from various governments with the principle aim to bolster international peacE and prevent crime and conflict. Due to the experience and effects of the Second World War, the international community vowed to prevent the atrocities and conflicts that occurred during the Second World War to take place again. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), also known as the Magna Carta, was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 10 December 1948. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights after World War II
The focus of this lesson will be on some of the key turning points in South African history, including the coming of apartheid in 1948 and non-violent resistance to apartheid in the 1950s. A manifesto outlined how Apartheid would be implemented in practice which was enforced by the National Party (NP) when they won the election. In 1948 South Africa held a general election which was to be decided by the white population of the country.
Turning points in modern South African History since 1948&
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